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Procedure and basics of an exhibition/show


Below is a rough insight into the glittering world of dogs for those who are interested. What are exhibitions?


DThe dogs are differentiated according to sex and age groups.


Classification of age groups:                    Baby class 16 weeks to 6 months

                                                                      Puppy class 6 - 9 months

                                                                      Youth class 9 - 18 months

                                                                      Intermediate class 15 - 24 months

                                                                     Open class from 15 months

                                                                     Veteran class from 8 years


                                                                     Champion class with confirmed FCI recognized champion title

                                                                     Working dog class from 15 months with confirmed

                                                                     Evidence of training/performance


special classes:                                          Breeding group at least 3 dogs from the same kennel or with same breeder                                                                                   Pair class 1 male and 1 female owned by the exhibitor.

                                                                     Finding the ideal pair.

                                                                     Progeny group all offspring of a male or a bitch at least 5 offspring from at least

                                                                     2 litters.


Prerequisite for the special classes is the minimum rating of "good" of the participating dogs on the same day.


Baby and puppy classes are not always offered! Some amateur shows are also offered. Every dog can join in there just for fun :)

Only dogs with a VDH or FCI recognized pedigree are allowed to participate in the major VDH exhibitions. If other third-party associations organize exhibitions, there may be different entry conditions. Therefore, please note the respective advertisements! A pedigree is not the same as a pedigree. Seal of quality is and remains the FCI!


The dog should be sociable. The judge must be able to touch and control the dog without any problems. Checking the teeth and, in males, checking the testicles is particularly important.

Small dogs are examined on tables.

In the ring, the dogs are first judged individually. The judge tells you how he/she would like to see the dog (straight, diagonally, a round in a circle - if necessary several times). Once all the dogs have been judged individually, it's time for the prick and the entire group is judged.


The assessment is made:                        V - Excellent 

                                                                 SG - Very good

                                                                    G - Good

                                                               Ggd - Enough

                                                              Disq. - Disqualified


In the junior class:                                  vv - very promising

                                                                vsp - promising

                                                                 wv - not very promising



Dogs that cannot be given a grade will be released from the ring "without evaluation" with justification in the assessment. "Withdrawn" are dogs that left the ring before judging and "did not show up" are dogs that were not presented in the ring on time.


Basic exclusion criteria include the following faults for all dogs and breeds:


- Dental defects such as overbite or underbite

- Albinosm

- Kinky tail

- missing testicles or castrated males (also chemically)

- aggressiveness

- Lack of gender imprint

- Use of prohibited aids such as squeaky



Further gradations are then made with numbers 1, 2, 3 etc.

Dogs with the assessment V1 compete with the other age groups of the breed for the BOB ("Best of Breed") and the BOS ("Best of opposite sex"). The BOB dog qualifies for the ring of honor. There he competes against his group. There are a total of 10 groups into which all races are divided.


The groups are defined as follows:


I Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (excluding Swiss Mountain Dogs)

Section 1 German Shepherds

Section 2 Cattle Dogs

II Pinscher & Schnauzer - Molossoid - Swiss Mountain Dogs & other breeds

Section 1 Pinscher and Schnauzer

Section 2 Molossoids

Section 3 Swiss dogs

 III Terriers

Section 1 high leg

Section 2 low-barrelled

Section 3 bullous

Section 4 dwarf

IV Dachshunds (teckels/dachshunds)

V Spitz and Urtype dogs

Section 1 Nordic Sled Dogs

Section 2 Nordic Hounds

Section 3 Nordic guard and herding dogs

Section 4 European lace

Section 5 Asian Spitz and related breeds

Section 6 archetype

Section 7 Archetypal Dogs for Hunting Use

VI Hounds, scent hounds and related breeds   

Section 1 Hounds 

Section 2 Scenthounds 

Section 3 related breeds 

 VII pointing dogs 

Section 1 continental 

Section 2 British and Irish 

 VIII Retriever dogs - scavenger dogs - water dogs 

Section 1 Retrievers 

Section 2 search dogs 

Section 3 Water Dogs 

 IX Companion and Companion Dogs 

Section 1 Bichons and related breeds 

Section 2 poodles 

Section 3 small Belgian dog breeds 

Section 4 hairless breeds

Section 5 Tibetan races

Section 6 Chihuahueno

Section 7 English Society Spaniels

Section 8 Japanese Spaniels and Pekingese

Section 9 Continental Toy Spaniel, Russian Toy & Prague Ratter

Section 10 Komfohrländer

Section 11 small mastiff-like dogs

X Greyhounds

Section 1 long-haired or feathered

Section 2 rough haired

Section 3 short haired


These sections are partially subdivided again. We have omitted this for the sake of clarity.


The winner of his group then fights the other groups for the BIS ("Best in Show").


This is roughly the flow and subdivision of a show.




Achievements or titles, ribbons and trophies


An opinion statement from us of the unimportant side. Nevertheless, we will briefly take a personal position on the subject.


We also visit exhibitions, like many breeders and interested people. Certainly some see it more, others less strictly.


Why do we visit exhibitions?


The most important reason for us is the educational work. We would like to offer interested people the opportunity to get to know the breed in their area without great effort.


Another important reason for this is mating abroad or suitability as a stud dog.

We're talking about our club now. If I would like to breed with a male from abroad, he must also submit at least 3 exhibition reports in addition to his health test. Here his phenotype, his appearance/exterior is judged. So you are forced to visit exhibitions. In other clubs, these are also mandatory for a ZZL (breeding approval).

In some associations, some proof of exhibition is even mandatory for participation in a ZZL.


We've been going to a lot of exhibitions. You got to know really great people. Here you can always meet loved ones, friends and other breeders to swap ideas with. This warmth is indescribable!



The dogged part - show


Achievements/titles, trophies and ribbons are NOTHING. They don't say anything about the dog. For us, all of our children are the best. As is the case with others - your dog is the best.


Unfortunately, "madness" is still going on. So-called premium dogs, star males or the like, which only have titles but don't transmit well, can destroy a breed.

You should pay much more attention to health and character, don't narrow the gene pole and much more. Ribbons, titles and trophies say nothing about that. On the contrary. The saying "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder" applies here. We always talk about an objective size that is evaluated subjectively.

Surely some will say now, but there is a standard. Still, this is a double-edged sword. There simply isn’t enough time to precisely assess and check the standard, or to read it up when in doubt, which brings us back to the saying above. Furthermore, the word of the judge is inviolable.


We would like to point out that appraisals must be written like job references. So mostly everything sounds positive in it, but with a hidden message.


My little dear negative example, Noshi. You can read Noshi's story in more detail on his website. Very briefly for everyone... Our dear Noshi is ill. He has HD E and you can already see it when running. We are his 3rd owner and took over this initially unworldly dog when he was a little over 1 year old. Nevertheless, we compete with him in the ring and he also wins. However, he is not suitable for breeding. But we do this to achieve better rehabilitation! But with Noshi's example you can see that his victories say nothing about him personally but are only decoration.


Touching gestures are much nicer than wins, ribbons and titles because they simply show what we want to convey. With this in mind, we would like to highlight the following lines from exhibition reports from us:


  1. Report: 06.07.2019 - SG1 "... very friendly personality, good contact with the exhibitor"

  2.  Report: 08/25/2019 - V 2 "... good temperament - free movement"

All pictures are from Adele Eckelmann during a show.

I think something like that is priceless. Without obligation with fun!


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